What kind of publications are included
This collection encompasses the evidence-based analytical papers of the Commission's research and innovation department, including in collaboration with other Commission departments.
Publications fall into 3 categories
- working papers - analytical reports to underpin research and innovation policymaking by the Commission
- policy briefs - short notes to inform discussions on research and innovation policy and stimulate debate
- quarterly research and innovation literature reviews - brief summaries of recent publications on economics and research and innovation policy.
Working papers

- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Financing instruments and challenges for innovation in the EU
WP 2023/01 - This paper studies the firm-level drivers of product, process, organisation and marketing innovation in the EU with panel data from 2009 to 2021.
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
EU research and innovation and the invasion of Ukraine: Main channels of impact
WP 2022/04 - We investigate the impact of the invasion of Ukraine by Russia on research and innovation (R&I) in Europe
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Contribution of the Framework Programmes (FP7 and H2020) to the knowledge base of recent IPCC reports based on openly available data
WP 2022/03 - The contribution of the EU R&I Framework programmes to the knowledge base of the IPCC reports.
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
A policy toolkit to increase research and innovation in the European Union
WP 2022/02 - What research and innovation (R&I) policies should Europe adopt?
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
How to assess climate change mitigation potential at project-level?
WP 2022/01 - An estimation based on life cycle assessment of project proposals submitted under the European green deal call
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
European scale-up gap - Too few good companies or too few good investors?
WP 2021/02 - Start-up and scale-up firms are key drivers in promoting innovation and fostering a competitive economy.
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Meeting the pandemic challenges - Contribution of EU R&I funding to COVID-19 related research
WP 2021/01 - Researchers have been among the first responding professions to address the COVID-19 pandemic.
AI research and innovation: Europe paving its own way
Making R&I transformative: evidence in support of the European Research Area communication
The geography of R&I and productivity: Regional disparities and dynamics
Instruments and instrument mixes for knowledge transfer and science industry relations
Framing R&I for transformative change towards sustainable development in the European Union
Macroeconomic Models for Research and Innovation Policy: The Present and the Future
Regulations and technology diffusion in Europe: the role of Industry dynamics
Digitalisation and Its Impact on Innovation
Aiming for more: research and development investment scenarios for the next decade
Can research and innovation save the day? A fair green and digital recovery from COVID19
The consequences of AI-based technologies for jobs
The research and innovation divide in the EU and its economic consequences
Transformative innovation and socio-technical transitions to address grand challenges
Workforce skills and innovation diffusion: trends and policy implications
Policy briefs
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
European missions: Delivering on Europe’s strategic priorities
An analysis on whether EU missions will be crucial instruments to deliver the paradigm shift that this Commission has set out to achieve
- Study
EU R&D intensity: A Case Study
This case study explores the EU policy experience in fostering public and private investments in R&D.
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
R&D investment targets and reforms
Analytical background for the R&D investment targets under the new European Research Area initiative.
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Industry 5.0 - Towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry
Towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry
- Working document
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Commission staff working document - a new ERA for research and innovation
This publication presents the Staff Working Document accompanying the Communication “A new ERA for Research and Innovation”.
- Promotional material
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Delivering on Europe’s recovery through research and innovation
This paper presents the contribution of research and innovation to the recovery.

- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
The role of research and innovation in support of Europe’s recovery from the Covid-19 crisis
Research and innovation have an active role to play in channelling public and private investment and aligning funding and investment streams
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Inclusiveness and research and innovation
The aftermath of the last economic crisis has revealed that Europe needs to continue tackling its economic challenges.
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Investing in and for the sustainable development goals
Key enablers to accelerate the transition towards an environmentally, socially and economically sustainable Europe
Literature review

- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Quarterly research and innovation literature review: The impact of R&I policy instruments
Issue 2022/Q4 – This edition covers recent empirical evidence on the impact of EU innovation policies and instruments on a wide set of economic and scientific outcomes.

- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Quarterly research and innovation literature review: The impact of market power on R&I
Issue 2022/Q3 – This edition covers recent empirical evidence and theoretical reflections on market concentration and R&I, investigating the current trend of rising market concentration, highlighting the main drivers and consequences for innovation outputs.

- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Quarterly research and innovation literature review: The financing of innovation
Issue 2022/Q2 – This edition covers recent empirical evidence and theoretical reflections on the financing of innovation, with a particular focus on the financing of green innovation.
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Quarterly research and innovation literature review: The geopolitics of R&I
Issue 2022/Q1 – This edition covers the implications of globalization, technological sovereignty and geopolitical tension for research and innovation
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Quarterly research and innovation literature review: Technological change and society
Issue 2021/Q4 – This edition covers recent empirical evidence on the role of technological change in transforming society
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Quarterly research and innovation literature review: Research, innovation and human capital
Issue 2021/Q3 – This edition covers recent empirical evidence on the role of education for R&I and how COVID-19 affected the human capital supply
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Quarterly research and innovation literature review: R&I and the green transition
Issue 2021/Q2 – This edition covers papers that focus on the role of research and innovation in the green transition
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Quarterly research and innovation literature review: R&I in times of crisis
Issue 2021/Q1 – This edition focuses on the research and innovation response in times of crisis, and specific digital issues related to R&I
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Summary of key take-aways from Davos, 2021
This year´s Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum focused on the COVID-19, the importance of global collaboration and the need to rebuild trust
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Quarterly research and innovation literature review: Business, innovation and productivity
Issue 2020/Q4 – This edition links businesses to research and innovation, with a focus on how R&I performance enhances productivity
- Report
- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Quarterly research and innovation literature review: Investing in R&I for the recovery
Issue 2020/Q3 - The role, dynamics and policies of R&I investments in times of crisis and recovery, as drivers of prosperity, sustainability and wellbeing
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- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Quarterly research and innovation literature review: Early insights into COVID-19
Issue 2020/Q2 - This issue looks at the role of research and iinovation in the context of the COVID-19 crisis
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- Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Badań Naukowych i Innowacji
Quarterly research and innovation literature review: Research and innovation for new EU priorities
Issue 2020/Q1 - This issue provides several insights on sustainability.