Harnessing the potential of Artificial Intelligence in science to boost Europe’s global competitiveness

Today, the Commission published a policy brief on the role and potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in science and innovation.

AI is transforming the scientific landscape at every stage in research. It opens new possibilities, enabling scientists to accelerate the pace of discovery, solve complex problems, and address global challenges.

This document advocates a tailored European Research Area policy to speed up and facilitate the adoption of AI in science, to harnessing the potential of the technology to accelerate breakthroughs, foster innovation and drive economic growth. It builds on existing European R&I and AI policies – most notably the AI Act which is currently discussed by the European Parliament and the Council – and suggests how to translate its transformative potential into reality for science.    

Iliana Ivanova, Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth, said:

“Augmented by the transformative power of artificial intelligence, Europe’s robust scientific base and exceptional talent creates a unique asset. Leadership in AI-powered science will translate into leadership in discovery and innovation, which is essential for Europe’s competitive edge, prosperity, and technological sovereignty. Together with our partners, we need to take a responsible, trustworthy approach, so we build and maintain public trust for enduring success.”

The policy brief highlights the following areas for action:   

• reducing barriers to adoption of AI in science,
• strengthening the data and compute ecosystem for AI in science,
• identifying strategic R&I investments for the integration of AI in science
• monitoring the impact of AI on research careers,
• addressing AI-related ethical challenges in science.
• communicating, monitoring and evaluation actions to preserve public trust in AI-driven science.  

Background

A policy for accelerated adoption of AI in science will integrate into the framework set by the EU’s AI strategy, the Coordinated Plan on AI and the European Research Area (ERA).

In her 2023 State of the Union address, the European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen highlighted the potential societal benefits of AI, while also acknowledging their risks. This duality is reflected in the two pillars of the EU AI strategy. Trustworthy AI, addresses key challenges, particularly concerning fundamental rights while Excellence in AI, ensures that the EU reaps the benefits of AI and focuses on the investments and the conditions needed for the successful uptake of the technology.

The AI Act, proposed by the Commission in April 2021, aims to establish a regulatory framework for the development, deployment and use of AI systems and is set to become the world's first law governing AI.

The Coordinated Plan on AI, an instrument developed with Member States, is focused on building EU leadership in trustworthy AI to accelerate investments and align policies.

Initiatives under a dedicated policy for AI in Science would largely contribute to the achievement of all ERA priorities.

More information

AI in Science Policy brief

Cordis Result Pack

Press contact:

EC Spokesperson for Research, Science and Innovation