What is ESIR?
The Expert group on the economic and societal impact of research and innovation (ESIR) is a high-level expert group that provides evidence-based policy advice to the Commission on how to develop a forward-looking and transformative research and innovation policy.
Its 16 experts will provide independent advice on how EU research and innovation policy can best support the transformation of our economy and society throughout the social, green and digital transitions.
The group will address society's needs and most pressing challenges through:
- Policy briefs to provide European and national policy-makers with strategic advice on R&I and sustainability;
- Organising outreach activities to fully engage with relevant stakeholders;
- Fostering policy innovation to find new and more impactful public policies.
ESIR enters now its third (2024-2025) term, with a renewed mandate and a new composition.
ESIR will provide the Commission services with insightful and influential evidence-based policy advice on how to develop a forward-looking and transformative R&I policy agenda to achieve sustainability goals in Europe.
The group is chaired by Katherine Richardson, Professor in Biological Oceanography, Globe Institute & Leader Sustainability Science Centre at the University of Copenhagen, who will be supported by Andrea Renda as a Vice-Chair.
ESIR members and community
ESIR is composed of 16 internationally recognised experts who cover sustainability issues from a variety of angles and involve their respective networks.
The experts come from diverse backgrounds like academia, business, think-tanks, public and private sectors, and cover a wide range of areas of expertise, such as sustainability, engineering, governance, energy, AI & digitalisation, innovation ecosystems, and economics.
The group emphasises co-creation in producing its outputs and activities. It actively engages with relevant stakeholders and reaches out to different communities to disseminate the group’s outputs.
Watch the ESIR Opening plenary
Documents

- Report
- 28 August 2025
The paper proposes a new approach to policymaking in the, introducing the concept of "policy acupuncture" or "pressure points" to address the complex and interconnected challenges facing Europe.

- Report
- 24 June 2025
The ESIR Policy Brief highlights the importance of dual-use research and innovation (R&I) in the EU. It recommends that the EU adopt a "dual-use by design" approach, integrating dual-use research into the next EU Framework Programme and aligning it with the European Defence Fund.