Why investing in research and innovation matters for a competitive, green, and fair Europe. A rationale for public and private action

In a time of unprecedented transformations and challenging socio-economic and geopolitical landscape, building a competitive, green, and fair Europe is not an option, but an absolute necessity. Moreover, rising global geopolitical tensions and hostile economic actions expose societies to increasing risks and vulnerabilities. This calls for a comprehensive policy approach that combines a high degree of ambition to deliver on EU’s long-term aspirations with the capacity to adapt to the uncertainties lying ahead.