Island nations like Malta are at particular risk from the consequences of climate change. They also tend to rely on imported fossil fuels for energy. Due to their isolation and size, they often lack the resources to deliver a lower or zero carbon economy.
Now, scientists are creating hybrid and electric mobility solutions to ramp up the green transition.
Led by the Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST), the research covered vehicle technologies, from electric cars to e-scooters, and understanding Maltese driving habits and mobility issues.
Amongst other topics, researchers explored the energy-efficient cooling of electric vehicles, analysed the power quality of charging stations, and modelled the mechanics behind electric bus scheduling to allow time for buses to charge.
The integration of electric vehicles can contribute to a more reliable energy supply by, for example, adjusting their charging schedules to alleviate pressure on the power grid during peak hours.
The research made substantial contributions to these emerging energy topics, with several studies published.
A specific focus was on micro-mobility solutions to improve access to transport for all citizens, including those with limited mobility or limited access to public transport.
Through schools and workshops organised in Malta and partner countries, mentoring activities, and visits and internships between the various partners, MCAST has boosted its energy research profile while building long-term partnerships.
MCAST collaborated with the Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) in France, the Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT), and Cyprus’ Nicosia Development Agency (ANEL) in investigating the challenges associated with e-mobility.
The college is now working as a regional hub in e-mobility and helping to foster high-tech industries in Malta that can develop technology and energy solutions for local and international applications.
To secure the legacy of the project, the Foundation for Innovation and Research in Malta was established as an independent, non-profit, public-purpose foundation and research and dissemination organisation.