Cyber-physical systems that blend the digital and real worlds are driving the development of smart factories, transport networks, electricity grids and even cities. Researchers have been exploring the opportunities and risks presented by the expansion of big data and connected devices.
Their work is driving innovation in a range of concepts, from autonomous cars and robotic surgery to intelligent buildings and implanted medical devices.
From 2016 to 2018, four leading research institutes in Hungary, Germany, Belgium, and the United Kingdom worked together to share and build knowledge about the impact of digitalisation on production and logistics networks.
The research team set out to bridge the gap between research and industry.
They wanted to help those working in production and logistics use the research’s results to innovate, develop smart environments, and ultimately increase productivity, efficiency and sustainability.
The work is built on the concept of the fourth revolution – or so-called Industry 4.0 – in which technology continues to transform the way we live and work and enables the creation of cyber-physical systems that monitor, analyse and automate business processes.
The team focused on research combining cyber-physical systems with innovations in areas such as the way humans interact with technologies. Among other areas, they also analysed the use of the Internet of Things, in which services can be provided through embedded sensors, software and other technologies used to connect devices and exchange data.
Specific projects included developing a concept for the recycling, reuse and remanufacturing of waste electronics using a cloud-based information system.
Through a programme of conferences, training activities, and staff secondments, the researchers have helped those in industry to strengthen their knowledge about different advancements in cyber-physical systems and also to help managers develop complementary skills, such as hands-on experience contributing to software tools.
Joint publications have also highlighted challenges that the scientific community and industry experts can tackle together.